After the operation on the skin appears scars and seams that are preserved for a long time. The duration of their healing is determined by the overall resistance of the organism, the features of the skin and other factors. The main task in the postoperative period is to prevent the development of infection, and speed up the regeneration process by all possible ways.

After carrying out surgical intervention on the stomach and the overlapping of the seams, the process of their healing includes several stages.

1. Formation of collagen or connective tissue with fibroblasts. In the process of healing, the fibroblast macrophage is activated. The migration of fibroblast is noted to the place of damage, and subsequently they bind to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, the process of active synthesis of the substances of the extracellular matrix begins, among which collagen is also present. The main task of the collagen is the elimination of the tissue defect and ensuring the strength of the emerging scar.
2. Epithelization of the wound. Such a process begins with the migration of epithelial cells from the edges of the wound onto its surface. After the end of the epithelization, a kind of barrier for microorganisms is formed, and low resistance to infections is characterized for fresh RAS. A few days after the operation, in the absence of any complications, the wound restores its infection resistance. In the event that this does not happen, then the divergence of the seam after the operation was caused.
3. Reducing wound surfaces and closing the wound. It is possible to achieve such a result due to the effect of the wound spraying, which is determined to a certain extent caused by the reduction of myofibroblasts.

The healing period after the operation is largely determined by the characteristics of the human body. In some situations, such a process occurs quite quickly, and other patients can take a fairly long time.

Shavi processing after surgery

Before answering the question of how much seam heals after the abdominal surgery, it is necessary to figure out what affects this process. One of the conditions of successful results is considered to carry out proper therapy after the patient will be applied. In addition, the following factors affect the duration of the postoperative period:

• sterility;
• materials for processing seams;
• regularity of the procedure.

After surgery, one of the important requirements is considered to comply with sterility. This means that the processing of seams is allowed only to be well washed with hands using disinfected tools.

What are the seams after the abdominal surgery, and what disinfectants are the most effective? In fact, the choice of one or another drug is determined by the nature of the injury, and can be used for processing:

• medical alcohol;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• iodine;
• permanganate solution of potassium;
• green
• ointment and gels with anti-inflammatory action.

In the event that it is necessary to process postoperative seams at home, then for this purpose, you can use the following means of traditional medicine:

• tea tree oil in pure form;
• the tincture of the roots of the scent of 20 grams of vegetable, 200 ml of water and 1 cup of alcohol;
• cream with extract of calendula pharmacy, where you can add a drop of orange or rosemary.

Before using such folk remedies at home, it is recommended to pre-consult with a specialist.

What affects healing?

The duration of wound healing after the imposition of seams depends on the following factors:

• the age of the patient - young people have the restoration of tissues, much faster than the elderly;
• body weight - the wound healing process can be slowed down during an unnecessary weight of a person or in obesity;
• features of nutrition - the lack of energy and plastic material may affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound;
• dehydration - the lack of fluid in the body can lead to an electrolyte balance, which slows down the healing of the seams after the operation;
• the state of blood supply - wound healing occurs significantly faster if there are a large number of vessels near it;
• chronic pathologies can slow down the recovery process and cause various complications;
• the state of immunity - with a decrease in the body's protective forces, the forecast of surgical intervention deteriorates and the wound suppuration is possible.

Admission to the wound of the required amount of oxygen is considered one of the main conditions of wound healing, since it is involved in the synthesis of collagen and helps to destroy the bacteria by Phagocytes. Anti-inflammatory drugs can slow down the healing process in the first few days, but subsequently do not affect this process.

One of the common causes of worsening the state of the wound after the operation and the slowdown of its healing is considered secondary infection, which is accompanied by the formation of purulent exudate.

Processing rules

In order for the healing of the seams passed as soon as possible without the development of complications, it is necessary to follow the following rules:

• before starting the procedure, it is necessary to disinfive the hands and tools that may be needed for it;
• it should be accurately removed the imposed bandage, and in the event that it adhered to the skin, then pour it with peroxide;
• it is necessary to smear the seam by an antiseptic preparation with a cotton stick or a gauze tampon;
• you must carefully impose a bandage.

It is important to remember that the processing of seams follows twice a day, but if necessary, the quantity can be increased. In addition, it is necessary to carefully examine the wound on the presence of any inflammation in it. It is not recommended to remove dry crusts and corrosions from the wound, as this may lead to the appearance of scars on the skin. It should take the shower with accuracy and is not allowed to rub the seam too rigid sponge. In the event that the seams on the belly blushed either of them the purulent exudate began to stand out, then the doctor should seem as soon as possible.

Decide when you remove the seams after the abdominal surgery, only a doctor can. This procedure is carried out in sterile conditions using special tools and usually on 5-10 days after surgery.

Means for healing

In order to accelerate the resorption and healing of seams after the operation, at home can be used antiseptic agents. Experts recommend to apply them not to process wet wounds, but when the healing process began. The choice of one or another ointment depends on the nature of the damage and its depth. With shallow surface wounds, it is recommended to use simple antiseptic drugs, and in the development of complications it is necessary to use drugs with the content of hormonal components.

How to remove the scar after the operation on the stomach, and which ointments are considered to be most effective when processing seams?

• Vishnevsky ointment accelerates the removal of pus from the wound;
• Levomecol has a combined effect;
• Vulnusan contains natural ingredients, and easy to use;
• Levosin destroys bacteria and stops the inflammatory process;
• Stellan helps to get rid of the edema of the tissues and destroy the infection, and also accelerates the regeneration of the skin;
• Argosulfan has a pronounced bactericidal effect and helps to achieve an anesthetic effect;
• Actovegin successfully fights the inflammatory process in the wound;
• SalkoSeril minimizes the risk of scars and scars.

Such drugs with their proper use helps speed up the wound healing process after surgery and avoid the penetration of infection. It is important to remember that before smearing the postoperative seam on the stomach, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The fact is that independent treatment of postoperative seams can end with strong wound suppuration and further inflammation. Compliance with uncomplicated rules is the key to the successful treatment of postoperative seams and helps prevent the formation of scars.