Characteristics of officials in the "Revior" Gogol is given at the very beginning with folk proverbs, which served as an epigraph to comedy: "On the mirror of Necha, beaten, if Ryzh Kriva." This capacious image allows us to penetrate the essence of a multiple "face" of officialhood, as the strength that flooded the Russian space of the first half of the 19th century and enslaved it. The comedy was supposed to become a kind of "grazhal", in which you can see all the nuances of public ugliness. As a genuine artist Gogol understood that it was best to designate the scale of this disaster, but putting it, and putting it in such a context, where he would have ever accompanied the launch start.
All officials in the auditor combines an unlimited passion for compassion, while it does not matter what: money, power, undeserved respect. These are minor parts of "little thanks", such small things that should not speak about them. Traction russian society Traditional values \u200b\u200bgave rise to the situation when it was the tradition that the tradition was bought off. Ancient as a world of bribery became the world, whose laws should be inordinary. In such a world, it is easy to deceive and be deceived, in the light of what honesty seems offensive. The officials in the "Auditor" looks like a grotesque even because the misfortune of their life is filled with "claims" and righteous anger: it does not forgive anyone who does not forget the disrespectful attitude towards himself, which should be of any Russian citizen almost intracerene.
Images of officials in the comedy "Auditor" are just as ridiculous, how and monstrous, because truthful and distributed in all areas of the then public Life. Gingerbread member-Dmukhatsky, of course, is not stupid, as a blue Merin, he is well aware of the unsightly position of the orders of his city, the deplorable state of medicine and education. But the extraction of their own benefit prevails from the Gully, it is necessary to all, and the arrival of the auditor should have to overlap the process of absorbing resources and Latan after this hole. Fear is so blinding in publicity that he taking the cowardice and the emptiness of the horstyota for a subtle cunning, with whom passing gives himself to the auditor. Justopian-Dmukhatsky never experiences feelings not only guilt, but even awkwardness at the moments when "thanks" him ", because the ghost of the allegedly of God's fishery has long justified. Nobody dares against the Divine Will, except for any Voltairians. Among the descent officials of the county city of such a shame should not be in any case. Its not!
The lack of Volterian shame is also freed from the mind and education. Ignorance How invalidically, that there is no enlightenment from the place of it, like a city judge taking a bribe puppies for future hunting. Several books, who forbidden to "A-suite-Lyapkin-Treipkin", of course, have consolidated His fan of free-rope, but nothing added nothing to his meager consciousness. It is not only not able to perform work, but also be responsible for his judgments, which have long been, and maybe from the very beginning of the career, they are abolished by the authorities something like: "Many mind is worse than it was not at all."
In the ranks of the city of N in the "Auditor", a strawberry is well visible, which with all zeal is worried about gagging institutions. He is a terrible prone and knows how to speak the heart of the powerfulness, which always provides him with a brilliant success. The trustee considers to find the most indispensable and unmistakable means to penetrate someone else's soul and enjoys it in the widest scale. He enters and in front of the city, and in front of Khlestakov, thinly catching the nature of their pride and fear. I am inferior to the bowl of the strawberry, the caretaker of the schooling of clams, he does it not as skillfully, but with great success, she gives a government complaint to teachers who allegedly distribute the free spirit among the younger youth, too, they are insulting hot and are formed. Therefore, all officials from the "auditor" are so representative, so brilliant in their stubbornness, because each of them is part of a bribe system that kills all the human, original and reasonable.
Images of officials in the comedy "Auditor" are complemented by such characters as Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky, plotted gossip, which are in an infinite search for stunning news. They jerk through the entire comedy darling and jesters, whom no one puts in anything, but everyone suffers - for the opportunity for the first to know an interesting incident, whatever it concerned. One of them is necessarily accompanied by Gleshtakov, it is crumpled in courts before Anna Andreevna, then the ultra-degraded stutter before the auditor. Ultimately, in all horses, they do not change, demonstrating a lower step of thought poverty and insignificance - a small official who, by virtue of the situation of gentle, and give him the power of power - confuses anyone. Dobchinsky and Bobchinsky themselves experience almost pleasure from fluttering before the government, for "fear will penetrate anyway when you say with no one," and this fear does not seem humiliating at all. It is perceived as a source of low pleasure.
And finally, Hollytakov himself is the embodiment of the stationery emptiness lost to the cards and by virtue of the circumstances assumed the role of the auditor. Khlestakov is subject to filling in its very nature, so he does not matter who he will be at the next moment, because the intent of the city does not immediately come to consciousness. He takes a worship and generously gives everyone to his attention as a person who does not need to talk about its irresistible. His threats are funny and boyish, but it is precisely the suspicion of the Lukovo-Dmukhanovsky suspected, and then confidence - this visitors just skillfully chittitis, he is an auditor!
In this relationship we see top point The absurdity of the official world: the fear of a person paralyzes a person, makes it possible to change and gives ignorance to the prosperity. From this circle, only the cleansing laughter can be avoided - the only positive character in the comedy of Gogol.
Test on the work
| Name of the official | The sphere of urban life he leads | Information on the state of affairs in this area | Characteristic of the hero on the text |
| Anton Antonovich Snovnik-Dmukhanovsky | Gingerbile: general management, police, provision of order in the city, improvement | Takes bribes, congestive in this other officials, the city is not landscaped, state money is cleaned | "He says loudly nor quietly; Not a lot nor little; Face features of rude and hard; Roughly developed addictions soul. "Look, I have the Ear End! .. Do not take it on the rank!". Merchants "I walked out, at least in the loop of the flight." In a dumb scene: "What are you laughing? Laughing with yourself! .. " |
| Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tipkin | Judge | Engaged more hunt than proceedings. The meeting is always drunk. | "Man who read five or six books"; Takes bribe "kick puppies." "I'm already sitting on a judicial chair for fifteen years, and how to look into the memorandum note - a! only hand mahu " |
| Artemy Filippovich Strawberry | Trustee of godly institutions | "Sick, like flies, recover", feed their black cabbage, do not use drugs | "Very fat, bad and clumsy man, but with all that prone and plut"; "Perfect pig in Ermolka"; offers to "slip" the audio bribe; He brings him to other officials. "Man is simple: if he dies, so die if he recovers, then he will recover" |
| Luka Lukich Flap | Camera school | Teachers "have very strange actions" | Scared by frequent audits of the auditors and reprimands is unknown for which, and therefore afraid, like fire, all sorts of visits; "All afraid: everyone prevents, everyone wants to show that he is also a clever man." |
| Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin | Postmaster | Things in the launch, reads other people's letters, do not reach the parcel | Simple to naivety man, read other people's letters - "Pre-interested reading", "Death I love to know what is new in the world" |
Other works on this topic:
- In the comedy "Auditor", the author presents us a number of government officials living and serving in a small provincial town. Each of them occupies its "worthy" place in ...
- In the comedy "Auditor" N. V. Gogol collected in one work all injustice of life, all immorality to laugh at all this. In this ...
- "Auditor" - comedy N. V. Gogol. As the author himself wrote, he wanted to show and, at the same time, ridicule all the shortcomings of the officialhood and injustice that reigns in remote ...
- Image of the city and the world of urban officials in Comedy N.V. Gogol "Auditor" Auditor "was conceived by N.V. Gogol as a public comedy, similar to the comedies of Aristophan. For this and ...
- (according to the comedy N. V. Gogol "The Auditor") in the fall of 1835 Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol began working on the comedy, the design of which he described like this: "In the" Revior "I ...
- "In the" auditor "I decided to collect everything bad in Russia in one bunch ... And at one time laugh at everything," Gogol explained to his comedy ....
- N. V. Gogol wrote about his comedy's plan: "In the" Revolution "I decided to collect everything bad in Russia in one measure, which I knew everything ...
Officials of the county city in Comedy N.V. Gogol "The Auditor" is the heroes of provincial Russia, satirically depicted by the author.
These people are typical for their time and in the same individual. What binds them? Fear before the auditor "Incognito". They all have "sins" - they take bribes, assign stateless money, do not care about the service, but about their own well-being. Gingerbile helps the merchants to deceive the treasury: "And who helped you to save when you built the bridge and wrote a tree for twenty thousand, whereas it was not for a hundred rubles?" He takes bribes and from merchants, and from parents of recruits, extorts dear gifts. In the city at the same time "dirt, uncleanness." Judge Lyapkin-Treipkin fifteen years old sped on a judicial chair, but in his papers "Solomon himself will not be allowed", which is true, and that is not true. The judge takes a bribe "greyhound puppies, assuring that" this is a completely different business. " The guardian of the godly institutions of the strawberry is made on the patients, without giving them any medicines, so they have, "how flies are recovering." Epolester Schneke reveals other people's letters and leaves them from curiosity. Lukich Lukich's school caretaker to death is instigated that he can blame him in liberty.
Each hero is a comic personality, but they are united by greed, envy to someone else's success. Giving bribes with an imaginary auditor, they believe that he is a cunning and clever person, because he is asking for an excuse of a faithful pretext, and this is not a crime. Strawberries also have time to convey to their colleagues, promising to set out everything on paper. They noisily congratulate Governing with success, I feel about yourself. And then gloating, reading the letter of Klezlekova: everyone is pleasant to humiliate the other, but no one wants to read about himself. Also petty and envious of their wives, dreaming of balls and outfits. Everyone is ready to overstand when it turns out that the Khlestakov is not an auditor, but fear of informing that the real auditor requires them to themselves, again unites.
Human flaws depicted by Gogol in the characters of their heroes, not a transient phenomenon, therefore moral problems Comedy are relevant to this day.
(Option 2)
Images of officials in the comedy N.V. Gogol "Auditor" is a gallery of the typical characters of provincial Russia.
In the county city, they personify the power and strength, the highest range of local society. All of them are individual. So, the government rightly drove his position for thirty years. It is distinguished by cunning and skill everywhere to respect his material interest. Anton Antonovich is proud to deceive anyone: "Scammers over scammers cheated, walking and plows such that all the light are ready to rob in ..." with superior it is pleased with the lowest, and the lowest is rude and unceremonen. If merchants can be carried out for beard, then in front of Khlestakov he encourages and inspires himself as he sleeps at night, caring for the well-being of the city. He assures that he does not need honors, but shrivits the soul. In fact, he is ambiguous and dreams of service in the capital, about the general rank. And imagining that it will soon be willing, even more despises the downstream, demanding new offering from them.
Also selfish and ambitious and other officials. Frankly neglecting the service, Judge Lapkin-Tipkin was passionate about only the hunt and even a bribe takes "kick puppies." Gogol talks about him that he read five or six books "and therefore a few Volnodumen", and the strawberries characterize the judge as follows: "You have a word, then Cicero with a language flew." But from fear of the auditor, even the judge becomes timid and tonasky. An even more cowardly Lukich, a caretaker of the school: "Do not bring God to serve on the scholar of the part! All afraid: everyone prevents, everyone wants to show that he is also a smart person. " The charge in liberty threatened the Katoroga, and any reason could be submitted for such an accusation - if the teacher, for example, makes some grimaces. The mailmaster is curious and reveals other people's letters, and those that like, leaves. But the lowest and dishonest of officials - strawberries, trustee of godly institutions. He steals, like all of them, he does not receive any medicines and "how flies are recovering." He tries in every way to emphasize his merits before Khlestakov. He just like everything, envious. But he not only herself in front of the auditor, but also ready to write a denunciation on all his friends, accusing them in negligence to business, in amorality and even free-forming: "For the benefit of the fatherland, I have to do this, although he is a relatives and a friend."
Officials of the Gogol district city of Lizyiv and Side, mercenary and immoral. They please the higher and despise the downstream, despise those whose works are their welfare. Such is satyric reflection by the author of modern reality.
The comedy of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Auditor" is one of the greatest works both in the work of the writer himself and in the literature of the XIX century. He decided to "collect one bunch of all bad in Russia, all injustice."
The comedy enchants us with its beauty and ease of writing, courage and innovation, deep and subtle humor, scene line and a composition, ideological wash, which will always be relevant. Many phrases from this comedy became covered: "The auditor is going to us", "recover, like flies", "what are you laughing at? Laughing! "
However, there are less well-known and consumed expressions, for example "Klestakovshchyna". This word is derived on behalf of the main character of the comedy - Klezlekova. Actually, to brighter and fully reveal this concept, it is necessary to imagine both the city N, and those who rule them.
The entire play of the play made it clear that the stubborn town, from which, as Gingerbread said, "at least three years of downloading, to anyone you cannot reach," there is only part of a huge bureaucratic whole. There are enough such cities everywhere. The city itself is negrot, he has not been landscaped for a long time ("... on the streets of Kabak, impurity!", "... I forgot that I was filled with forty cart all sutu"). We see a violation of the laws ("In these two weeks, a university officer's wife was carved! Arstans did not give provisions!"). But the authorities of the pre-war are not interested in the problems of the city, while they do not appear the revizer's problem. Officials decided to do the city only when they needed to show their care, attentiveness and economic activity. They need to convince the auditor that the money that was given to the construction of the church was not cleaned by pockets. Officials begin to act. They are more affected by fear - the fear lose all that they have. Gogol during the comedy ruthlessly risens them, but, besides laughter, sadness and insult are slipping here.
So, officials take the "rag" auditor. It would seem like such a grated Kalach, as Gingerbread, could be so mistaken? .. But the answer is quite simple: it acted for him. Under the influence of fear, people, as a rule, appeal less to the arguments of the mind, they act practically spontaneously, so the gingerbread saw what was afraid to see, - the auditor in Khlestakov. He is taken for large ranks just because he "does not pay and does not go." The arguments are absurd, but if we take into account the emerging atmosphere in the city N, they can be paid to the truth that the city is feared. In principle, Hellekov simply turned out to be "in the right place and at the right time" and became, if you can put it, a kind of victim of circumstances. But he managed to use these circumstances with the benefits for himself, and to figure out how and why, let's turn first to the personality of the main character of the "auditor".
Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov, an official from St. Petersburg - this is how the author himself describes him, comedy. He is young and foolish, he does not pull on a major scam. If you turn to the scene when the city visits him, Hellakov looks frightened (first he stutters a bit, but by the end of speech speaks loudly): "What should I do? .. ..
I am not guilty ... I, right, I'll pay ... I will send from the village. He is more to blame: the beef gives me such a firm, like a log; And the soup - he knows what he splashed there, I had to throw it outside the window. He Moril me hunger for all days ... Tea is so strange: stinks fish, and not tea. For what I ... here is the news! "
Gogol reflected eternal problems Russia and combined them in the image of horstakov and officials. Its comedy "Auditor" can be safely called immortal, as the immortal and vices, which are raised there. The writer understood that he could not change anything, and I only wanted to pay our attention to these problems. Against all this, ignorance is the smart and educated people, but they are too small, and they cannot achieve a lot in life, since everyone in the world is managed by such as Hellets or Gingerbread.
The county city in which he accidentally turned out to be Khlestakov, was in the depths of Russia "at least three years old, no one to see for any state." In the image of this city, the whole "Russian life is understandless" (Y. Mann).
The city is its inhabitants. Gogol depicts primarily the main officials. In the play of their six and whores, whom they raised their fear into the rank of a powerful auditor.
Officials, although they represent one layer (officials) of the county society, all different ... Here is the judge Lapkin-Tipkin, the surname comes from spoken expression Typ-Lyap, that is, something like. He is a fan of a dog hunting. He has in court instead of the Emblem of Justice hanging hunting arapist. Epitester reads other people's letters and leaves the most interesting "for memory". Strawberry diamaker. His jurisdiction are "Gunning establishments", that is, hospitals, shelters for orphans and old people. A gentle last name only emphasizes the evil tricky of this character: it was worth it to be alone with Helustakov, as he immediately serves a secret denunciation on all officials of the county city.
The caretaker of the School of Flap (from "Clap" - servant, a cooler) - the most intimidated official, eternally trembling in front of the highest ranks. But the main person in the official world is a gingerbread with an intricate and long last name - the Snovenka-DMUKHANOVSKY "Perennaya, Pulling Many". Gingerbile very nonsense man. Gogol about this specially writes in his add-ons to the play. The author feared that Governing would take for a stupid person who was easily deceived. And he "has already featured in service and very unlightened person in his own way." "Moreover, he is used to that a smart person is the one who will not give himself to deceive, and himself constantly deceives others."
All officials in the comedy "Auditor" of Gogol have their own face, the nature of each of them sharply outlined. And they live in accordance with their characters, habits and regulations. "Smart" gingerbread twice a year arranged himself a named after him to receive gifts. "Cute and kind" postmaster, satisfying his curiosity, reads other people's letters. The "gentle" strawberry in a family team steals money intended for the purchase of drugs. Officials in the comedy "Auditor" Gogol live a common life, not allowing even the thoughts that they are criminals.
The auditor bursts into the Suede, stagnant, but the established life of the county city, and here it is revealed that the norms by which he lives is absolute absurd. Uribers of the city - "Shaka robbers." Bribes, according to their understanding, this is what "God himself arranged."
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol introduces the viewer in an externally ordinary, and therefore a very familiar world. Under the clue, he turned out to be crazy. In all his stars, he was built on lies. Does not whistles deceived the city - the gingerbread that built all his life on lies and deception, he deprived himself the opportunity to distinguish the truth from lies. Central, the main lie on which the whole life of Gogolian officials was built is the conviction that Chin, the title, Order, Money and is the meaning of life and its true values, and the person himself, his dignity, rights and talents, happiness and misfortune, the desire No value for good and justice do not have any value.
Chin, in understanding Governing, is the right to legalized robbery. His logic is simple and straightforward - you can take, but accordingly, its rank.
Booking before the rank deposited by human officials. The permanent magic of high-rank, in which they erected Khlezkov, they immediately forgot their everyday experience and made from the holling of who he never was.