"Childhood" is one of the first works of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, from which his long creative path began. This story has an autobiographical character.
Lev Nikolayevich was always interested in the life and soul of a simple Russian man, and in 1851, being in the Caucasus with his brother, Tolstoy thoroughly took up the writing of the story "Childhood" - the first part of the trilogy, which was supposed to show all the stages of development and formation of the person. Many stories and facts from the book are taken from the life of the author himself. He also had a brother, too, lost her mother and was looking for himself from birth.
Genre and direction
Genre of the book - the autobiographical story. The direction is realism, because all the basic events are based on the facts from the life of the writer. All that is what is told in the work, it shows the life and morals of Russian nobles of the 19th century.
The story is part of the trilogy, as you know, after the "childhood" follow the "adolescence" and "Youth" of Nikolyki.
Essence
The basis of the story is the events from the life of Nicholya Irtenyev, the main character. The narration is conducted from the face of the very same, the boy talks about life in the noble house, hunting, teacher, first love, personal experiences and heavy times. We see the world through the eyes of a boy of 10 years, which only begins to understand the essence of things, feelings and behavior of people.
Nikolay faces the most different phenomena. He dies with his mother, and he is forced to leave the house and go to study in a big and someone else's city. There he begins new life, full adventure, discoveries and reflections. The plot of the books we described briefly and exactly in
main characters
The image and characteristics of each character are in this. Here we give only the most basic information about the life and character of the hero.
- Nicholya Hirtienev — the main character, boy from the noble family. It feels very thinly the world, the smart is not over the years, but the process of study is boring for him. Nicholyka is trying to find the essence in everything, meaning, but often mistaken due to exacerbated sensitivity and quick-temperedness. He is kind, but led: it is easy to knock down from the way, because he often imites older or stronger peers.
- Mum - In the very story, the author is not shown the character of a woman directly, but we can trace her influence on the son. Thanks to the good Motherland, the boy became so sensitive and compassionate.
- Dad - reasonable and strict man. The hero loves him no less, the father retains the authority before the son in any situation.
- Natalia Savishna - Housekeeper, former nanny Mom Nicholya. By nature, a very altruistic woman is ready to give all of himself for the sake of a family that serves.
- Karl Ivanovich - Teacher Nicholya, a very kind and caring person who wants for the boy only the best.
- The main topic of the story is the formation of a person. A person acquires individuality, starting from childhood. Early events in the future affect the fate of people, determine it in many ways. Tolstoy shows the dialect of the hero's soul - the process of its development. Each feature, every gesture there is an explanation, and it is necessary to search for it in childhood.
- Another important topic - education. The hero surrounds care and attention with young yearsHe feels right. therefore good qualities Often interfere with it to do bad. This is not a merit of genetics, he is simply well brought up, and, absorbing manners in the urban environment, he gradually becomes more and more judicial and far-sighted.
- Mother's love - also the central topic in the story. It was my mother who taught sons to finely feel the world around them, awarded the children with an exacerbid sense of justice and sympathy. Getting caressing and the warmth of maternal participation, they themselves became merciful, attentive and not indifferent people who were able to recognize mistakes and to block the guilt.
- Theme of the family - Also a very important aspect. The relationship between relatives largely determine the future of children. Seeing the thriving house and well-being, they seek to build their lives in the image and likeness of their relatives.
- The role of the teacher. Tolstoy understands the importance of the teacher for the pupil. Karl Ivanovich disrupts students, manifests hardness, but at the same time he is sincerely located to them. The old man loves and respects children, not allowing himself rursing against them.
Topics
Problems
In this story, Tolstoy affects many problems actual to this day. We will list only the main.
- A loss close man . Children are especially close to heart loss. Especially in the family. The writer showed how sons jeep in mothers how they hurt her to lose. They just do not know how to live on. This problem has no universal solution, but relatives must do everything possible so that the children do not feel orphans. This is the only way out of the situation, and Tolstoy shows how it is necessary to behave in such a situation.
- Bad influence. The child is very affected by the outside. It is easy to knock off the way true, especially if it was brought up gently, without much demanding. Nikolay succumbed to harmful sentiments and began to behave badly in relation to another boy, obeying herd feeling. He sulfilled Serya and Ivin and wanted he liked him. Unfortunately, adults do not always notice the source effectAnd this connivance can lead to the fact that the right upbringing will not give their fruits.
- Negligence and inconsistency of adults. Parents themselves often make mistakes in education. For example, Tolstoy showed it at the reception at the grandmother, where relatives strongly pressed on a small Nicollenka. Grandmother in all resistant assured people that her grandson carries for a little guest, he was very embarrassed and confident in himself. The impressiveness of the child must be taken into account and not frighten it with their disclosures, especially since strangers.
- The problem of choosing a life path. The hero is moving between good and evil, between the calls, between the girls who like him. He has not yet decided on what it represents.
the main idea
In his work, Tolstoy wanted to show the influence of the surrounding world and people on the formation of a person. As each event is built in a clear picture and is reflected in the formation of a person's consciousness. Every little, it would seem, an episode can become a motive for a fateful act in the future. Such is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe story, from which morality can be removed: in the education of the younger generation, it is impossible to neglect anything. Everything that is done with the child is very important, because the foundations of the human worldview are formed from childhood.
The meaning of the story is that the role of the family in society is impossible to overestimate. In that social Institute A person acquires moral guidelines, there he acquires himself. And what it will depend, above all, from his parents, relatives who must choose the right and healthy environment for the younger generation.
Conclusion: what does teaches?
This story teaches to appreciate your family, your home and be attentive to everything that surrounds us. To be close to the people we love, learn mistakes to make the life of our loved ones better every day.
Also, the author teaches the reader of responsibility. The birth of a child is a very important and responsible step that makes the whole family, and not only one mother. Every relative, each family friend should take part in the raising of children, be attentive to their needs, because this is our common future.
Children themselves should extract moral lessons: to love and respect their relatives, think their heads, and not repeat other people's mistakes. You need to appreciate yourself without humiliating before other children and not trying to conquer their friendship if they themselves apply to you. Also, the child must learn to objectively assess the world around and people, not allowing the first and incorrect impressions to eclipse the arguments of the mind.
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He will be taught by these ten days.
He was taken from the fortress, from Brest.
It was scratched with bullets with bullets.
Father seemed reliable place
From now on there is no in the world for a child.
Father was wounded and broken cannon
Tied to the shield so as not to fall
Piercing to the breasts who fell asleep toy,
A gray boy on the boat slept.
We went to meet him from Russia.
Waking up, he waved his troops
You say that there are still others
What I was there and I have to go home ...
You know this grief
And it cut hearts.
Someone saw this boy
Home will not be able to finish.
I have to see the same eyes
Which I cried there, in dust,
Like that boy will return with us
And kisses the handful of his land.
For everything we treated you
Military law called us for battle.
Now my house is not where they first lived
And where they take away from the boy.
Tale of Belgorodsk Tale of Belgorod Kiere1. What are the senses of participants in the events (elder, citizens, pechenegs) transfers the actor?
2. What feelings fills the voice of the chronicler in the final?
3. How do you think that this story about a private, not the most outstanding episode Our history has become perceived as a broad generalization, an event, the value of which is important for all times?
4. What instruction contains a legend of Belgorod Kiere?
Tolstoy In the work of childhood, it is possible to recreate the family climate of his childhood, which is why the story is considered an autobiographical. The main character of the work of a ten-year-old boy Nicholya Hirtienev. At his age, noble children went to study. To study in Moscow, along with the father and brother, expects departure and the main character, which as well as the writer is experiencing the loss of his native person - Mom.
From the first pages, the reader plunges into the living house of the nobility of the XIX century. In the children's world of the little Kolya surrounded governors, among whom the Karl Ivanovich teacher becomes the most closest. A minor feeling of resentment on this generous man becomes a painful feeling of shame for Nikole.
In his story, the author describes the mentally changeable state of the hero, the inner monologue acts as evidence of change. The evil of the boy is replaced by ashamed, and joy sad. Fast transitions from one state to another writers determined the concept - the dialectic of the soul.
His quarrel with Natalia Savishnaya, who dedicated all his life to the upbringing of Nikolya after the death of his mother becomes the same toe test. When Natalia Savishna dies, a year after the death of Mother Nicholenki, hero has to be matured in one moment.
The main theme of the work is the formation of a person. Individuality of a person manifests itself from childhood. Events taking place in childhood largely predetermine the fate of a person. Any behavior has its own explanation that you need to look for in childhood.
The family theme is also traced in the fabul of the work. Family relationships have a significant impact on the future of children.
The author raises the topical problems that many are worried about today. The loss of an expensive person, negative impact on the part of peers, the wrong behavior of adults in the presence of a child, the uncertainty of choice is the most basic problems that can be revealed to the author.
In the story, the writer shows what influence has the world on the emerging personality. Any trifting episode from childhood is able to grow into a whole motive of a fateful act.
The semantic part of the work is enclosed in the role of the family in the life of each of us. It is the family that indicates the guidelines for which a person will go further.
Analysis 2.
Tale "Childhood" - part of the trilogy L.N. Tolstoy "childhood. Defense. Youth". From this work, the creative biography of the writer began. This autobiographical work is written in the Caucasus. Many episodes are taken from the author's life: a relationship with brother, early mother loss. The author and hero are relative to the search for truth and himself. The tale is realistic, it describes the culture, life and morals of the nobility of the XIX century. The work is written on the first person.
The main character is Nicholya Hirt, at the beginning of his work for 10 years, he is an impressionable and thinking child. This is the age when the noble children went to receive education to learn the children left the father's house and went to boarding houses or lyceums. This happens with the hero. When a father informs him of his departure to Moscow, Nikolyka is upset by the thought that the mother will have to leave. He thinks that childhood is already behind, remembers important and touching moments.
The author transmits the features of the life of the nobles of that time: the hero's childhood passed among the governess and yard people. For Nicole, the closer to all during this period was his teacher, Karl Ivanovich, with whom the author introduces the reader from the first pages of the story. At first, offended on Good Goover, the hero is experiencing a shame that does not give him peace.
The prose of the late XIX century is called the literary criticism of the psychological, in which the development of the soul of heroes is traced. In this narrative, the dialectic of the soul of Nicholya is shown. A quarrel with Natalia Savishnaya also demonstrates this artistic technique. Natalia Savishna served in the family of IRTENEV since the mother Nicholya was still a child. When she was given free, Natalia Sashivna was upset and took it, as a personal insult. The author paints it as a devotee and a good woman who loved Nicholya very much.
The image of Mom, Natalia Nikolaevna is not drawn in detail. But for the Son, the mother is the cleanest person when she smiles everything around is illuminated. Nicholya, having lost mom, and then a beloved nanny, quickly matured. He thought that holding it was connected with close people to remember and regret them. Our hero understands that life is not eternal.
An important stage in the formation of the Personality of Nicholya is friendship with George Ivine, who was his idol. After Sergei offends the son of a poor alien, Nicholya is disappointed in the other. He does not know how to help a humiliated boy, it torments him.
The search for oneself is associated with the episode in the Moscow House of Grandmother-Knyagini. Nikolyka wrote his first poem, first was this proud, but then, reading, realized that the strings that he loved her grandmother, as a native mother, did not correspond to reality. Mom Hero loves quite differently, for him there is no person more expensive.
Having experienced strong emotions, in relationships with mother, friends, relatives from Moscow, Nikolyka realizes that his childhood ended that it was beautiful and unique. The dialectic of the soul of the hero will continue, but already in the next story of the trilogy.
Childhood of Tolstoy - Analysis of Work
As is known, Lev Nikolayevich was one of the poets who was interested in the Russian people. The work of "childhood" was one of the first creations of this poet. Being in the Caucasus, Lion Tolstoy took the creation of the first part of the autobiographical work "Childhood". It is this part of the story according to the author should show alternately stages of the personality of man.
Many events and stories from the life of Leo Nikolayevich were invested in the book. The poet at an early age lost his mother, he tried to peel on his brother and he tried to find himself in life since childhood.
The main character of the work, Nikolenka, who was from the family of the nobles. He was very smart, sensitive and study for him seemed very boring. Its flare and excessive sensitivity leads it to errors, but it does not prevent him from being kind. Despite the fact that it was easy to knock off the way, he always tried to imitate strong peers.
A very strong influence on the main character of the work, of course he had his mother. The author shows that the good mother heart, made Nicole with such a sensitive and sensitive boy.
In this work, the author tries to convey to the reader that the world around us can influence us and on the formation of a person. Any event that happens in the life of Nicholes was built into a clear picture, which was reflected in the formation of his consciousness. In this product, Tolstoy shows how small, it would seem a slight episode of life can lead to actions that will continue to solve the fate of a person.
Morality of this story is such that it is impossible to neglect the education of the younger generation. Everything is invested in the child since childhood, it is very important, because the human worldview is formed from the very early age. This story tells us that the role of the family in the life of society is not worth overestimal. And then how many people grow first depends on his relatives who have to send it to the right path.
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The work of the poet is devoted to the study of the issues of the relationship between the simple people and the royal power, which has worried many Pushkin contemporaries, who thought about the urgent cancellation of serfdom and the restriction of autocracy
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The story "Childhood" was first published in the "contemporary" and immediately brought fame to the Tolstoy and recognition of his talent. The wonderful ability to see the human soul considered in the beginning the author known to the writers of Turgenis, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov. Lero Nikolayevich was then twenty-four years old. He was an officer of the Russian army.
What is the "Writer's power" fat?
Being in the Caucasus, Tolstoy intended to write a work "Four Epochs of Development" on the formation of a person's personality. The conceived work was to tell about four important milestones of life - childhood, adolescence, youth, youth. But subsequently an interesting idea formed in the trilogy.
The first part of her, "childhood", became the first work of Leo Nikolayevich. He sent a manuscript to the famous Magazine "Contemporary", without hoping that the story will be printed. Even sent to the editor of money on its return shipment. Chernyshevsky, giving a review about the "childhood" of Tolstoy, already then determined the two important features of his creativity, which later became business cards»Great Russian thinker.
One of the features - Tolstoy did not limit himself to the "image of the results of the mental process," the process itself is worried, "the" hardly catchy phenomena of internal life ". There is another "power in his talent - the purity of moral feelings." This is exactly what gives the work of a thick "special - touching and graceful - charming," said Chernyshevsky in his recall.
In the "childhood", Tolstoy describes in all details how life flourishes in a small little man, as the daily events respond to his heart. A person who was entering this world, with curiosity and admiration peering into everything surrounding him, and his inquisitive mind develops under the influence of the sounds of the outside world.
Who are the main characters of the story?
The life of Nicholya Hirtienev, the main character of the story, the boy of good and gentle, with a responsive heart and an inquisitive mind, is surrounded by an atmosphere of well-being. The first days of his childhood pass in the noble estate. A special place in his life occupies a mother who was for him the source of all the finest. He loves his father, but this feeling is different from the tenderness that he is experiencing to the mother. Father for Nicholya, despite the many drawbacks, is undoubted authority. The boy is proud of the Father and considers him a knight.
In the story of L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood", the first memories of the child are associated with the teacher Karl Ivanch and the key to Natalia Savishnaya. Nicholenka loves his mentor, although sometimes he is angry with him. Child sees kind heart Old man teacher and feels his huge attachment to the pupil. For him, Karl Ivanovich is a man with a calm soul and a clean conscience. Nicholya is not perfect at all: he is often angry and scolds his teacher or a nurse, thinks a lot about himself and does not want to learn. But Karl Ivanovich manifests patience and restraint to his pupil.
What is the "childhood" of Tolstoy?
The first impressions of the hometown, close and favorite persons living near people. The second important moment in the life of the boy is separation from the native home, moving to Moscow, acquaintance with new people. The third, the most bitter, the moment of the lifetime of the main character of L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood", - a letter from the village, the death of the mother, the genuine grief of the child.
Family of Hirtienev
The boy turned two days ago for ten years. Nicholya wakes up from the fact that Karl Ivanovich struck the flies of a clapper. The boy is very angry. He goes to wash and coldly and alienably analyzes the behavior of his teacher. Even his bathrobe, and a hat with a tassel seem to be nicious. The duties of the teacher include not only the education of children, but also their upbringing. But he is not in a burden, since his family is not. And with all the rigor and demanding, he loves children very much. Together with the brother Volodya and Karl Ivanchch, they go to greet her parents.
In the dining room, the mother expects, kisses Nicholya and is interested in his well-being. After a conversation with Mama, children enter the office to the father. Looking at the Pateku, which gives orders, and the mother pouring tea, Nicholya admires them and feels how much loves them. Father reports sons that leaves for Moscow and takes them with them to continue their education. Nicholya is very insightful and understands that a good-natured old teacher will be dismissed as unnecessary. He sincerely sorry Karl Ivanich. This news imposes an imprint to the rest of the boy's day.
Mama always brings the wanderers and Bogomol. At lunch, in a separate table, I had a meant of whisk. Father Nicholya Mamienekina at all like it, but he is silent. Having completed, all men families go to the hunt, after which the guys in the meadow frolish. Nicholyka lies Katten, a nice girl of the governess of Mimi, in the shoulder. The boy is not indifferent to it for a long time, and the older brother mocks him. In the evening, the family gather in the living room, where Mama is musitis, and children are engaged in drawing. The teacher goes to the office to his father and says how much it is strongly attached to the children, which agrees to teach them for free. Father Nicholyki - a person understands, he decides to take an old teacher with himself to Moscow.
Before the departure of Nicholya, the main character of "childhood" Tolstoy, recalls Natalia Savishna. She came to work for her grandfather, who did not give her blessings to marriage, and exiled to the barnyard. Nanny did not bother, did not admire, but transferred all his unaffected love on the master's daughter, Mama Nikolyki.
Separation with native home
Morning comes, and men of the family of IRTENEV are going to go to Moscow. Nicholya is very sad. The boy gently breaks up with Mama and sister, sincerely says goodbye to the palace. The child does not hold back emotions in parting and crying. All the way he places child memories. In Moscow, the brothers live in the house of her grandmother. Together with them lives their mentor Karl Ivanch. By the birthday of grandmother Nicholya, the poems are found from which she is delighted. Congratulate her arrived and Princess Kornakova, who says that the boy is ugly. Nicholya is deeply experiencing these words.
In a conversation with Ivan Ivanovich, the grandmother was mentioned that the father of Niconey plays cards and having fun with women. The boy inadvertently witnessed this unflattering revocation. In the "childhood" one can see how contradictory feelings are fighting in the soul. Guests and parents of Sereza Ivin, with whom Nikolek immediately converges. He sees among the guests and Sonya, and she tries to like it. Nicholyka is dancing, but everyone notices his clumsiness. Father is annoyed from this, and the child really wants to cuddle to the mother. But Mama is far away.
After a festive dinner, the dances continued. Nicholyka is dancing with Sonya, and immensely happy. The boy is excited by the events of this day and can not fall asleep. He shares the experiences with his brother Volodya. But he does not understand him and does not share the feelings of Nikole.
Letter from Mama
Six months have passed. Send a letter from the Mother. Father tells children to immediately gather in the village, but does not call the reason for a rush leaving. HRIENEVS come to the village, and see that the mother is very bad and takes a few days from bed. In the evening of the same day she dies.
At the funeral of Nikolek approached to say goodbye to his mother. The boy sees how much the features of a native person changed, and with a cry runs out of the room. Three days later they return to Moscow. Natalia Savishna leaves no empty house and remains in the village. From the longing she will soon die, and the nanny bury near Mama.
What is the feature of the story?
With great warmth, it is told in a story about the nan. In his reviews about the "childhood", both readers and literary critics, believe that the most heartfelt lines are dedicated to Natalia Savishna. Her disinterested love for people makes them kinder and humane. This rare woman warmed the whole house with his love.
The child feels false and deception in the feelings, gathered at the funeral of the mother, neighbors. In these circumstances, when bitter truths are found, the boy sees the sincerity of serfs. Just, silent and fully, they share the mountain of children who have lost their mother.
The tragedy that occurred in the life of Nikoles, as if he faces the line under carefree childhood. The attitude and feelings of a child changing as he knows big world Adults are as accurately and detailed by the author that many were confident - this is a childhood L. N. Tolstoy.
The story published in the "contemporary" was called the name "HISTORY OF MY Childhood". The author was very saddened, as he sought to be generalized in the disclosure of the "disjunct pore of life" - pores of childhood. He wrote about this from Nekrasov as the editor of the "contemporary", defending the typical image of the image created by him.
The story "Childhood" became the first work of the 24-year-old Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy and immediately opened him the road not only in Russian, but also in world literature. The young writer sent her to the chief editor of the most famous at that time literary journal "Contemporary", Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, together with money in case of returning the manuscript, but the poet could not not see what the creation of real talent fell into his hands. Although the subsequent books of Tolstoy brought him even greater glory, "Childhood" did not eat at all in comparison with them. In the work there was a depth, moral purity, and wisdom.
The main character of the work is the 10-year-old Nikolenka IRTENEV. The boy grows in the noble family in the rustic estate, he is surrounded by the closest and beloved people: teacher, brother, sister, parents, nannik.
Readers get acquainted with the world of Nicholas through his story, and many actions are analyzed by a young man who has already gone out, but for whom childhood memories are so bright that he carried them in many years. But they form a person. Already in the early stages of growing up it becomes quite clear that you will be posing.
What can I say about Nicholyku? He is a smart, but lazy, so learning does not always go smoothly. However, the conscientiousness and kindness of the boy full compensate for the lack of adjustment. It is very attached to loved people, thinly feel their mood. Especially touching his tenderness to the mother. In addition, he is inclined to prudence and reflection: likes to dig in themselves, disassemble thoughts and feelings on the shelves. But it has not yet developed a hard character: for example, he goes on a friend and makes a low act.
In a small Nicolae, it was all the best that later formed an adult person. But he crushes, where are the cleanliness and sensitivity that were in an excess in childhood, and which he does not find today? Did they disappear without a trace? No, just in the world, where emotions are made to restrain, sincere impulses were locked deep in the soul.
Karl Ivanovich
The first chapter of the story Tolstoy devotes to the teacher, Carlo Ivanovich, whom the little Nikolai loves very much, although in childish sometimes angry with him. The boy sees the good heart of the mentor, feels his huge attachment, he describes him as a person with a clean conscience and a calm soul. The pupil regrets his expensive teacher and sincerely wishes him happiness. His heart responds in response to the feelings of the old man.
But Kolya is not perfect at all, it happens that he is angry, he gets his teacher or nurse to himself, does not want to learn, he thinks a lot about himself and puts his "I" above others, participates in bullying together with others over Ilight Grape. But who in childhood did not do the same? The reader greatly recognizes himself: as you want to grow up and stop doing lessons, as you dream to become a handsome one, because it is very important, like any of the oversight is perceived by the tragedy. Therefore, the teacher has been inherent patience and restraint, as well as the sense of humor and sincere attachment to the boy.
Mum
Nikolai is a very sensitive child, he loved his mother very much, but he remembers only her good eyes, love and love. Just be with her nearby, feel the touch of her hands, to flash from her tenderness was a true happiness for him. She died early, it was then that his childhood ended. The matured hero thinks that if he could see the smile Maman in the most difficult moments of his life, he would never have learned grief.
The ten-year boy has a very rich inner life, egoism and love for loved ones, good and evil are often fighting in it, and yet already laid morality helps to make the right human choice already in the subconscious. It has a lot of conscience and shame. He very deeply analyzes his feelings, any of their external manifestations are often supported by an internal contradiction. Nikolay notes that his tears bring him pleasure that, having lost his mother, he flashes as if at the bottom. His prayers are always for the health and well-being of loved ones, for Mama and Papyc, for the poor Karl Ivanovich, he asks God to give happiness to everyone. It is in this compassionate aid that the influence of the mother is manifested, which the writer pays not so much attention. He shows her through the son, good soul I did not go to the fly when the body died, she stayed on Earth in a child who took over her responsiveness and tenderness.
Dad
Father Nicholya loves very much, but this feeling is different from tenderness to mom. Dad is undoubted authority, although we see a person with many drawbacks: he is a player, ILO, a womanizer.
But all this hero tells without any condemnation, he is proud of his father, considering his knight. Although dad is undoubtedly stricter, tougher mom, but he has the same good heart and infinite love for children.
Natalia Savishna
This is a woman of old age, which is in the service in the family of Nikolai (there was a nanny of his mother). She is a fortress peasant, like other servants. Natalia Savishna Good and modest, her gaze expressed "calm sadness." In the young years she was a full and healthy girl, and in old age I had bored and looked. The distinctive feature is dedication. She devoted all the hand to the concerns about the Lord's family. Nikolai often talks about her hardworking, diligence, darry.
The protagonist trusted his experiences with the old woman, because its sincerity and honesty were undoubted. She is proud only by the fact that he never stole the Lord, so they entail her the most responsible affairs. The love of the heroine to the whole family was all the more amazing, because grandfather Nikoleka banned her to marry a loved one. However, he did not hide offense.
Sonya, Katya and Seryozha
Kohl is still at that age when the game in Robinson, where you can swim along the imaginary river, walk to hunt into the forest with a stick-gun, brings pleasure, without such a guys it is difficult for him to present his life.
The hero describes not a very long period of his childhood, but he has time to fall in love three times: in Kattenka, Seryosh and Sonya. These are completely different feelings, but they are childish clean and naive. Love for Sergei forced to imitate him and browse in front of him, and it led to a very cruel act. Nikolai did not stand up for Ilight, whose unfairly offended, although he could even compare even the wounded bird. As an adult, he considers it the most unpleasant memory of a bright happy childhood. He is very shameful for his worn and rudeness. Love for Kate was a very gentle feeling, he kissed her hand twice twice and burst out of overwhelmed emotions. She was for him something very cute and relatives.
The feeling of Son was very bright, made it to others: confident, beautiful and very charming. It instantly overflowed it all, everything that was before it became insignificant.
Childhood Nicholas dipping every reader into his bright memories and gives hope that it cannot completely leave the kindness, love, cleanliness that was there. She lives in us, just do not forget that happy time.
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