Climatic weapons are weapons mass lesionBasic affecting factor which are various natural or climatic phenomena created by artificially.
Use the phenomena of nature and climate against the enemy - the eternal dream of the military. To send a hurricane on the support, destroy the crops in the enemy country and thereby cause hunger, cause heavy rains and destroy all the enemy transport infrastructure - such opportunities could not but cause interest from strategists. However, before, humanity did not possess necessary knowledge And influence the weather.
Nowadays, a person acquired an unprecedented power: the atom broke out, flew into space, reached the ocean bottom. We learned much more about the climate: now we know why drought and floods arise, why it's raining And swelling the blizzard, as hurricanes are born. But even now we are unable to confidently influence global climate. This is a very complex system in which countless factors interact. Solar activity, processes occurring in the ionosphere, the magnetic field of the Earth, oceans, anthropogenic factor - This is only a small part of the forces capable of determining the planetary climate.
A little about the history of climatic weapons
I do not even fully understand all the mechanisms forming the climate, the person is trying to control it. In the middle of the last century, the first climate change experiments began. At first, people learned to artificially cause the formation of clouds and fog. Such studies were conducted by many countries, including the USSR. A little later learned to cause artificial precipitation.
At first, such experiments had purely peaceful goals: cause rain or, on the contrary, do not give a hail to destroy sowing. But soon, such technologies began to master the military.
During the Vietnamese conflict, Americans conducted a Popeye operation, the purpose of which was to significantly increase the amount of precipitation over the part of the Vietnam, which was held by the "Ho Chi Mina" trail. Americans sprayed with aircraft some chemical substances (Dry ice and iodide silver), which caused a significant rainy. As a result, the roads were blurred, and the Communications partisans were violated. It should be noted that the effect was short-term, and the costs are huge.
Approximately at the same time, American scientists tried to learn how to manage hurricanes. For the southern US countries, hurricanes are a real disaster. However, pursuing such, it would seem, a noble goal, scientists also studied the opportunity to send a hurricane to the "wrong" countries. In this direction, the famous mathematician John von Neuman collaborated with the American military department.
In 1977, a convention was adopted in the UN, which prohibited any use of climate as a weapon. She was accepted on the initiative of the USSR, and the United States joined her.
Reality or fiction
Is it possible at all the climatic weapons? Theoretically yes. But to influence the climate on a global scale, in the territories of several thousand square kilometers, colossal resources are needed. And since we still do not fully understand the mechanisms of occurrence of weather phenomena - then the result can be obtained unpredictable.
Now climate control studies are conducted in several countries of the world, including in Russia. We are talking about the impacts on relatively small areas. Use the weather for military purposes is prohibited.
If we talk about climatic weapons, then you cannot bypass two objects: american complex Haarp, which is located in Alaska and the object "Sura" in Russia, not far from Nizhny Novgorod.
These two objects, according to some experts, are climate weapons that can change the weather on a global scale, affecting the processes in the ionosphere. The HAARP complex is especially famous for this. No article dedicated to this topic is without mentioning this installation. The "Sura" object is less known, but it is considered to be our answer to the HARP complex.
In the early 1990s, the construction of a huge object began on Alaska. This is a plot of 13 hectares on which antennas are located. Officially, the object was built to study the ionosphere of our planet. It is there that processes that provide the greatest influence on the formation of the climate of the Earth.
In except for scientists, the Navy and the US Air Force, as well as the famous Darpa (Department of Prospective Studies) participate. But even considering all this, is HAARP experimental climatic weapons? Unlikely.
The fact is that the HARP complex on Alaska is by no means new or unique. Construction of such complexes began the 60s of the last century. They were built in the USSR, and in Europe, and in South America. Just Haarp is the largest similar complex, and the presence of the military adds intrigues.
In Russia, a similar work is engaged in the object "Sura", which has more modest sizes and is now not the best condition. Nevertheless, "Sura" works and studies electromagnetism in high atmospheric layers. On the territory of the former USSR there were several similar complexes.
Around such objects appeared legends. About the HAARP complex says that it can change the weather, cause earthquakes, knock down satellites and warheads, control the consciousness of people. But there is no evidence to this. Not so long ago, American scientist Scott Stevens accused Russia to use climatic weapons against the United States. According to Stevance, the Russian side, using the secret installation of the Sura type, operating on the principle of the electromagnetic generator, created a hurricane "Katrina" and sent it to the United States.
Conclusion
Today, climate weapons are reality, but too large-scale resources are needed for its application. We have not yet known to know the most complicated weather formation processes, and therefore it is problematic to manage such weapons.
The use of climatic weapons can turn into a blow by the aggressor itself or on its allies, damage to neutral states. In any case, it will be impossible to predict the result.
In addition, regular meteoriables are underway in many countries, and the use of such weapons will cause serious weather anomalies that will definitely not go unnoticed. The reaction of the global community to such actions will not differ from the reaction to nuclear aggression.
Undoubtedly, relevant research and experiments continue - but it is still very far from creating effective weapons. If the climatic weapon (in some form) and exists today - it is unlikely to use it appropriate. So far there is not a single serious evidence of the existence of such weapons.
If you have any questions - leave them in the comments under the article. We or our visitors will gladly respond to them
As I have already written, the emergence of large-scale, stable and sufficiently long-lived atmospheric vortices - the phenomenon is very common. It is very natural and follows from the fundamental laws of hydrodynamics, and does not even require any special temperature conditions or inflow of energy. But far from all the vortex becomes a serious hurricane. This requires an energy "feeding" in the form of a very warm water on the surface of the ocean, leading to abundant evaporation and convection in the top layers of the troposphere.
The first etherimental attempts to fight hurricanes were taken in the 40s and 50s and were rather naive, due to insufficient understanding of the physics of processes. The technology was similar to the anti-hay gun (cloud-seeding): the idea was to destroy the walls of the hurricane with a seed for water droplets (usually iodide salts), which would be shed in the form of rain. But it did not work: the walls "eyes" were constantly restored.
To understand why such methods do not work, it should be borne in mind that although the central convective cell ("Eye" of Hurricane) plays a crucial role in its dynamics, it contains only a small proportion of its energy. If you destroy the central cell, the rapid rotation of the surrounding air will be saved. With the friction of the rotating air about the surface of the ocean, the power of Coriolis (due to the rotation of the Earth) will push the lower layers of air to the center of rotation. If in the ocean warm water, it will be accompanied by intensive evaporation, and will quickly lead to the restoration of the convective cell.
For the same reasons, a major explosion in the center of Hurricane will not work: it will, of course, temporarily break the convection, but it will quickly recover from the reasons described above.
Some of the methods that are now are based on another idea: create artificial little hurricanes that would be sucking "energy from the atmosphere and the upper layer of water. One of the most exotic ways is something like " star Wars", heat the upper layer of water or air post using microwave radiation from space, creating a" seed "for an atmospheric vortex of moderate sizes. But this, of course, is quite non-serious.
Another version was offered Moshe Alamaro from Department of Earth, AtmopSpheric and Planetary Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), in collaboration with Russian and German scientists. Sometime I myself worked at this faculty (as well as defended there ph.d.). Recently on this topic was. The idea is to establish on the barge many old aircraft engines and direct up their exhaust jet. This should initiate a convective cell of a small hurricane, not allowing it to turn into a very intense, such as "Catherine".
I treat this very skeptical. It reminds the idea that is embedded in the artificial, controlled burning forest territories, so as not to leave drying for a large fire. But if there is only a certain and limited amount of combustible material in the forest, then in the upper layer of the tropical window is incredibly more thermal energy than in all hurricanes combined over the entire season. Trying to reduce this amount with the help of small vortices - a low-productive occupation. On the contrary, small vortices can merge with themselves similar and form large. A similar procedure would be reminded not to the lifestyle of the forest area, but the breeding of large fires on the territory of the oil industry - the undertaking dubious.
There is another problem with a similar course: for the formation of a hurricane, a very large-scale initial heating is needed, which is unlikely to be created by several dozens of aircraft turbines. It is necessary that the convective cell "broke through" through the entire troposphere, and the external contours of the hurricane were in the so-called "geostrophetic mode" (when the pressure gradient is balanced by the Coriolis force - then the steady rotation occurs). This is achieved at distances at least many tens of kilometers - such must be the diameter of the initial "seed" for a hurricane.
Actually existed precedents when such a regime was caused by an artificial heating: during the massive bombings of Dresden and Hamburg allied aviation in 1945. Then the burning cities turned into a semblance of a hurricane, where intensive convection took place in the center, and at the edges there was a self-sustaining whirlpool Reminded ocean hurricane. But to spend such a quantity of energy in the midst of the ocean is still problematic.
However, it is quite good for some conjunction considerations: let's say, there are many aviation fuels in Russia and many old written turbojet engines. Imagine thousands of turbines continuously blowing into the sky in the midst of the ocean - a good way to drink the American budget. Hurricanes will not prevent, but then there will be less money for any new adventure of Iraq type - again the benefit of all mankind.
The third group of potential methods of combating hurricanes is to deprive them to feed them - dramatically reduce the evaporation of water from the surface of the ocean. To do this is considered different methods. One of them is a thin layer of organic material (something like an oil film) on the surface of water, which would be well preserved in stormy weather, but self-disgraced without any traces a few days later. A similar idea is studied by the famous specialist in Hurricanes Kerry Emmanuel from the same faculty (in my mind in Mit my office was in several doors from it):
http://www.unknowncountry.com/news/?id\u003d4849.
While experiments with surface films are in the initial stage, and also cause skepticism. Another idea, while quite amorphous - cause an "anti-convection" (appendation) in the ocean so that deep, the cold layers rose to the surface of the ocean at the passage of the hurricane and weakened it. In my opinion, this is generally a more sensible direction, which may be extremely intelligent for energy costs and does not contradict any laws of physics or our knowledge of hurricanes, and does not have long-term environmental consequences. But how this can be done in practice, while it remains very foggy.
We give information about this, since an increasing number of observers, websites and analysts conclude that Harvey was "designed" and turned into a "meteorological weapon" by a combination of ground tools for manipulating temperature and spraying "chemotras".
Yes, first it seems absurd until you remember that Elbert Mountains told us that human activity controls the climate daily. This is called "climate change" and, in fact, Albert Mountains and climatic fears directly tell us that we have created a hurricane Harvey and all other "extreme" weather phenomena that have appeared lately. In other words, the change in the weather was a de facto with a red climatic panicker. All fixed assets mass media Regularly insist that hurricanes, droughts, floods, blizzards and tornadoes are all inadvertently created by human activity.
The key distinction between theories of Albert Mountain and "Weather Wars" is that those who believe in weather wars insist that these hurricanes are intentionally created, selectively enhanced and sent to the selected goals. Albert Mountains, as well as the theorists of weather wars, believes that hurricanes are created by a person and are precisely controlled and deployed as a weapon of terrorism to apply economic damage and achieving the psychological goals associated with terror and death.
At first glance, this statement seems absurd for most people, but the community of weather skeptics is growing, which insist that such events are not random, but weapons. That is why we light up this story not as confirmation of such conclusions, but to look at the curious corner of the Internet, where the weather wars, weather, modification and geogeneration have become popular, alternative explanations of most weather phenomena. In fact, there are at least two key patents (written below), which describe this technology very detailed, including " space system", Which can change the" weather elements ", including hurricanes.
One of the most popular sites arguing like this is weatherwar101.com, the author of which a former network engineer, he explains:
"For ten years, I argued the irrefutable reality of the daily production of flooding and harsh weather phenomena. The denial of the reality of these daily human weather phenomena is akin to the abandonment of the existence of an internal combustion engine, and it is also easy to prove. If you can understand boiling water, you can understand where the trillions of gallons of water steam are taken from, which create and feed daily flows per trillion gallon. We see how we somewhere in the world wash another society. It is not controversial and it is so easy to observe as the sunrise.
If I mix the names, the author seems to be called "Sofia Smallstorm" (in order to avoid identification by name) and this is suitable for the protection of his personality. This person also wrote: "There is no real weather: Introduction to Geoinger 101".
The site published a 14-minute analysis of Hurricane Harvey, in which it is argued that the hurricane was supplemented "the generation of water vapors on land in Texas, Louisiana, etc.". The video description also says: "It is also not by chance that Harga Harvey got into the United States, in 25 years after Hurricane Andrew fell in Florida. Since all these storms are very clear and very clearly conceived, this "jubilee hurricane" was clearly intentional. "
Another video from Aplanetruth.info gives a more detailed explanation of the "weather geogerineering" and what it applies to Hurricane Harvey, referring to numerous patents, weather management conference, military technique etc:
Are there water vapor generators that can create clouds?
The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating water vapor generators on land, which could make any significant amount of water in Harga Harga, seems absurd for those who have never looked at all this. According to the latest estimates, Harga Harvey dropped 11 trillion liters of water in Houston and surrounding areas. For any ground-based equipment that can make even 1/1000-Moscow from this volume, only 11 billion gallons of water will be a massive fleet of mechanized water vapor generators, burning a huge amount of fuel or electricity. It seems unreal for any rational analysis.
Nevertheless, as shown in the next BBC video (starting at 15:12), there are large buildings that literally generate huge clouds and shower. Before we saw this video, even we had no idea that such buildings exist. See how BBC explains:
Despite the existence of technology, it is difficult to imagine the existence of such a large-scale operation of working secret. That is why the existence of a large-scale network of water steam generation seems unlikely. In addition, solar energy does everything that works for free, warming oceans and evaporating water into the storm system. Attempting to increase water evaporation by 11 trillion gallons due to the sun seems useless. The forces of nature are so powerful that even if all of humanity could create massive storm systems, it may seem unlikely phenomenon.
At the same time, it turns out the idea that human activity can radically change the climate of the Earth. Despite all the hysteria and fear associated with climate change, human activity is nothing more than a tiny contribution to the grand phenomena caused by solar activity, volcanoes and other similar events.
Weather change technology exists (read these patents to make sure)
By the way, there is no doubt that the technology of weather modifications exists and is widely used throughout the world. The defenders of the weather control are currently referring to this US Patent No. 20100074390 A1, entitled as: "Weather modification method and steam generator for weather modifications."
This is said in patent publication:
"A nuclear synthesis reactor (2) or the nuclear fission reactor (22) is used as a source of heat. Heat exchanger (11 or 37), which contains heated water (15), is used to form a water vapor. The circulation tube (10 or 26), through which the liquid comes to cool the reactor of the nuclear synthesis or the nuclear fission reactor or to circulate the heat exchange is located so as to pass in the heat exchanger and in contact with heated water. Thus, water vapor is formed. This water vapor is released into the air in a state of collimation through a steam release pipe (12 or 36). The cloud for blocking sunlight is formed in the sky from the water vapor lowering the temperature of the earth's surface. This allows you to change the weather without greenhouse gas emissions, for example CO2. "
Another US patent (No. 20100224696 A1) is entitled "Weather Management using the Space System". It describes the space technology for creating and controlling hurricanes:
"Space Energy System and Weather Change Method using Space Energy. Space bazing systems support proper positioning and aligning system components without using connecting structures. Elements of the power system are derived in orbit, and elements of a free planning system are supported by proper relative alignment, such as position, orientation, and form, using the control system. The energy of the cosmic power system is applied to the weather element, such as hurricane, and changes the weather element to weaken or dispel the weather element. Weather element can be changed by changing the temperature of the meteorological element, such as hurricane eye, airflow changes or change the weather element.
Weather change technology is not a conspiracy theory, it is already used! For example, an article on SingularityHub describes "Weather Wizards" in Dubai and how they use modern electronics to create rain. This is not a conspiracy theory, it's just smart physics:
"The Swiss company METEO Systems is developing the technology they called Weathertec. The idea is to build gigantic ionizers where you would like to have rain. If humidity ambient In the region reaches the required minimum of 30%, then you include ionizers and start pumping electrons into the atmosphere. Assuming that you have high temperatures, electrons will climb together with heat, and water molecules will begin to condense around them. At the moment you have clouds that rain will give if they are dense enough. "
Add to all this that Bill Gates announced serious financing of "cloud machines spraying sea water", Designed to create meteorological systems that create rain for target communities. So explains inhabitat.com:
"Recently, Microsoft founder has announced plans to invest $ 300,000 in research at the University of Calgary for unique solutions and answers to climate change. Some of this study includes laboratory tests on machines that suck sea water and spray it into the air, living white clouds reflecting the sun's rays from the ground. Floating machines "Silver Lining" can suck ten tons of water per second. If everything is fine, "Silver Lining" plans to test the process with 10 ships scattered around the world for 3,800 square miles. "
By the way, it was seven years ago, in 2010. Are there such meteorological fleets? If so, they were very imperceptible.
Another popular site, which reports Geoingeri, by the way, is Geoengineering Watch. Very informative and interesting. Take a look.
The history of hurricanes shows that nature generally generates them without any human engineering
However, the creation of precipitation is far from the creation of a hurricane and targeting it on the intended purpose. This idea is likely to be considered a marvel for meteorologists and scientists. Of course, a much more likely explanation is that the effect of Coriolis, derived from rotating globe, causes rotational forces in an atmosphere that generate storm systems in one direction in the northern hemisphere and vice versa in the southern hemisphere. (That's why hurricanes look like opposites each other when comparing storms in the northern and southern hemisphere) water heating in the ocean leads to a large-scale evaporation of water, saturating air pairs. This steam is condensed due to temperature or pressure changes, causing the formation of water drops that are becoming heavier than air and therefore fall to the ground. With sufficient solar energy, natural forces can produce truly catastrophic storms.
It is believed to believe that each major storm is a "meteorological weapon" created for the vile operation seems contrived. But again, Elbert Mountains and all his meaningless predictions on studying climatology are nonsense. Nevertheless, "changeable" or "manageable" hurricanes is a technically much more simple task than their generation. Some of the supporters of the weather wars say that hurricanes are not generated by completely artificial systems, but rather they are "managed" in terms of their direction or intensity. Is it really possible? Several patents obviously say that it is so, and that an interesting US Patent Office has not rejected these patents.
On the other hand, the history of the last century recorded dozens of hurricanes affect the regions of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Most of these hurricanes have happened long before the appearance modern technologies or exotic weather setup features. So how do all these hurricanes explain?
Conclusion: Continue to ask questions and remain curious, but also critically think
Creative critical thinking is a healthy practice and we always encourage people to continue to ask questions and challenge official explanations. We know that we have lygut media all the time almost to all: from vaccines to economics and history. And do not forget: "Russia! Russia! Russia! Russia is to blame for everything "that nothing has nothing with this journalism.
If there is something that websites and commentators of weather wars can explain, then we welcome every effort to challenge the existing paradigms with a clear mind, and we fully recognize that we are not experts in the field of weather changes. Perhaps there are things that we will study in the future that will change our own look on this topic. But while we hope to feed the critical thinking about everything, which means that we do not believe something by default.
The media licks us all the time. Most of What is marked as "basic science" is often just a consensus collection of lies prepared by corporations. Normal medicine is a corruption racket, shrouded in fake scientific propaganda and media. You have the right to ask that almost everything you say is complete nonsense. But this does not justify faith in every alternative theory. You must critically think about what theories should be rejected. For example, we publicly declare that the theory of flat land is erroneous (although it implies a funny mental experiment). We also believe that the Singularity of Raymond Kurzweil is an erroneous dream associated with self-deception and an unhealthy assessment of God.
Can hurricanes artificially generated? Almost probably no. Can they go to the target targets? It seems incredibly unlikely, but within technical feasibility. Is there a weather modification technology? Absolutely yes. But this does not mean that every weather event is a disgusting plan. We live on a dynamic chaotic planet, where all sorts of bizarre natural phenomena live. Although we recognize the fact that you can fake news, brainwash masses and take out massive fake events, but we strongly doubt that they can fake entire hurricanes.
According to the Center "Anti-Paint" of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, in 2018 hurricanes and squalls will be held in thirty regions of seven federal districts countries. The greatest probability of emergence in the territory of the Ural, Central, South, Siberian, North Caucasus, Far Eastern and Volga district. What to do during hurricane? How to protect yourself and your loved ones, if during bad weather you found yourself on the street or in an open area, indoors? What to do after hurricane?
A storm warning
The Ministry of Emergency Situations reports the threat of bad weather in SMS, on television and radio, as well as in local print media. In the headquarters of the go and emergency will tell you what to do under hurricane. EMERCOM employees will report the estimated time and strength of the storm, as well as provide recommendations for the use of asylum and on possible evacuation. Then you need to take personal protection measures:
- Tightly close the windows, doors, ventilation holes, attic openings from the windward side. If it is possible to protect the glass with shutters or shields, sack. To equalize pressure, you need to open the doors and windows and secure them in this position.
- Prepare food stock and drinking water, medicines, flashlight on batteries (or on the battery + charged spare battery), candles and matches, hiking, batteries, documents and money.
- Remove from balconies, loggias and window sills, from the yard and from the roof things that can be picked up by air flow, remove the grids from the windows.
- Prepare for possible power shutdown, charge external batteries and all necessary devices. Close gas cranes, extinguish fire in the furnaces.
- Turn on the radio and TV. Important information of the Ministry of Emergency Situations transfer to the population through these channels.
- If necessary, and if possible, go from light buildings into a more durable shelter.
When a storm prevention of children and adolescents are released from educational institutionsAll the events are canceled, and if the warning arrived late, then everyone is placed in the basements of schools, kindergartens or the central part of the buildings.
If you are indoors
In some regions, hurricanes, storms, tornadoes rarely happen. What to do in this case you need to know everything, because the weather is unpredictable. The special services advise the hurricane in the basement or in a pre-prepared shelter. In the building you need to choose the most secure place - in the corridors on the first floor or in the central part. The fragments of window glass can be seriously injured, so it should be in common, protect yourself with mattresses, hide in the built-in closet, torture close to the wall.
Previously, you need to overlap the gas, turn off the electronic devices (you can only leave a TV or radio so that if you need to receive evacuation information or procedures), close interior doors, windows and subcords. The windows are sealed with a cross-building construction or ordinary scotch. It is not worth going outside. At night, you should use flashlight, candles or kerosene lamps. In the room you need to remain until the end of the hurricane will be announced.
If the hurricane caught on the street
What to do under hurricane if you ended up on the street when a strong wind rose? You need to move away from light buildings, shields, signs, stops, pavilions, lanterns. Ministry of Emergency Situations are recommended to be away from bridges, warehouses, overpass and trees. A branch, a torn slate, a branch, a road sign can get into humans. It is necessary to find a plywood sheet or a cardboard box and use it to protect against wind. It is possible to hide in the metro stations or in durable buildings. In the extreme case, a cuvette, a pit or a ditch is suitable.
If you are in open area
What if I found a hurricane in an open area? First you need to disable the phone and all electronic devices. Hide under separately standing high trees - not best idea. Instead, it is better to choose any suitable natural shelter - a ditch, a hollow, ravine. You can not swim, ride a bike or motorcycle - lightning can get into metal structures.
If the hurricane caught in the car
What to do under hurricane if you ended up in a vehicle? If bad weather found on the way, you need to stop and wait into the parking lot, it is better to place a vehicle away from high trees, power lines, shields, public transport stops and other objects that can destroy or catch the wind. You need to close the windows and stay in the car until the hurricane is over. From trips during bad weather it is better to refuse.
What to do is prohibited
What to do under hurricane at home is understandable, but there are several prohibitions. With a bore, a tornroad or hurricane cannot be used by gas or electric stoves, electronic devices. To hide from the wind behind billboards, fences, trees or dilapidated buildings is prohibited, because they can collapse or fly away (in the case of trees, the wind can tear off the branch or to sow all the plant). It is impossible to enter the damaged buildings, be near the pillars, match and objects with combustible, poisonous, flammable substances. It is forbidden to touch the pipes of central heating, water supply, wire lines of power lines, to be near pipelines, at bridges and elevations.
What to do after hurricane
You can get out of the house only when you are sure that the natural disaster passed. It is possible that after a short clutch, the wind will increase again, so you need to wait for the end of the end of the weather. When leaving the room is carefully examined, because near the structures, torn lines, hanging branches and other dangers can be closely. The fire cannot be lit until there is a complete confidence that gas leaks were not. It is worth abandoning the use of elevators.
Any household appliances can only be used when they are carefully sucked and checked (the electrical wiring is needed). It is necessary to fear gas leaks, disorders in an electrical circuit, carefully bypass the wires of power lines, because they can be energized. Do not approach swinging billboards, torn off wires, signs, trees and other objects.
What to do under hurricane? Rescuers say that it is possible to prevent damage from bad weather by carefully prepared. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations advise you to find the shelter as soon as you noticed that the hurricane, storm or tornado is approaching. It can be a basement of a residential building, an underground transition or subway station. In open areas can help ditch, railway mounds or roadside cuvettes. In the house relatively safe, you can read door openings, cabinets (built-in), niches in the walls.
One of the varieties of such a disaster is a snowstorm and a strong blizzard that can last a few days. At this time, the life of the city is seriously violated. It is worth out of the house only in emergency cases and always with someone else, and not alone. You need to communicate relatives or neighbors where you are heading and when you come. In the car you can move only on large roads and a large highway. Can never move away from vehicle beyond visibility. It is best to wait for a storm in the near city or village, and then go on the road further.
What is capable of climate weapons
In the news we constantly see reports about powerful hurricanes, distrust floods, large-scale droughts and other devastating natural phenomena. And more and more often, as part of various theories of conspiracies, replicas are heard that these natural disasters are the result of the application of a new type of weapon - climatic.
Under climatic, or as it is also called geophysical, weapons understand the technologies of impact on this or that natural phenomenon. On the modern stage This is basically ways to control the movement of air masses, the amount of precipitation, the oscillations of the earth's crust and other environmental factors. The question is which technologies of geophysical weapons in reality exist and how they can be used to achieve certain military-political goals.
Water and wind
Tropical storms have become a real disaster for the United States. And since in this country there is a steady trend of resettlement of people on the coast, then the damage from hurricanes is growing every year. The record holder became a hurricane "Katrina" in 2005, which cost an American execution of $ 41 billion, for example, for any country South America It would be a catastrophic financial loss that significantly reduces economic and military potential.
The US government, aware of the seriousness of the problem, initiated the beginning of work on the management of hurricanes for a long time - since the 1960s - and initially they were sent exclusively in a peaceful direction: to protect the coast from the elements.
In 1962, American scientists started the StormFury project. As part of this project, for the first time in the world, large-scale experiments on sowing clouds of silver iodide were carried out, which was supposed to turn the harbor in the harmless rain.
Stormfury project had a certain success, although it was not able to solve the task of managing hurricanes
Experiments went with varying success: scientists stated that the wind force is reduced by 10-30%, at the same time a large number of cases when the sowing of the clouds has no effect on the hurricane. We can say that in general the project to stop hurricanes failed, although it worked until 1983. But one researchers were able to achieve: they found a reliable way to cause rain. And the results of their work were immediately used by the creative American military who led a hard war in Vietnam.
From 1967 to 1972, the US Army conducted a Popeye operation on sowing the clouds of silver iodide. The purpose of this military operation was the difficulty of the actions of the rebels and the elimination of the Ho Chi Minh trail - it should be simply washed off with water. The first test of silver iodide in the District Plateau area in the valley of the Cong River Congue was successful: the treated cloud crossed the border of Vietnam, and 23 cm of precipitation fell to the camp of the American special forces. As a result of the Popeye operation, the rainy season in the spray area increased from 30 to 45 days, and the amount of daily precipitation increased by a third. Air intelligence testified of difficulty movement on the roads, the soldiers noted that the soil turned into a solid sea of \u200b\u200bdirt.
It should be noted that in order to achieve such results it took only three C-130 transport aircraft and 2 F-4C cover fighter. In addition, despite the categorical refutations of the Pentagon, many experts believe that the Popeye project was the cause of catastrophic flooding in North Vietnam, which occurred in 1971 and covered more than 10% of the country's territory.
Popeye project - first in modern history Famous use of climate weapons. C-130 aircraft, loaded with silver iodide, do not differ from ordinary transport aircraft
It should be noted that political complications did not stop the American military. On the possible international condemnation of manipulation by climate, the Minister of Defense of those years Robert S. McNamara replied that such statements in the past were used to prevent military activity In the interests of US National Security, that is, it is only words of unfriendliers who want to prevent Americans to defend their interests. Note that the Government of Laos (the silver iodide was sprayed over this country), did not even be notified of the experiments with the climate. With the departure of Americans from Vietnam, experiments on tropical typhuses did not stop: in the 1980s, Soviet aircraft were engaged.
Currently, modern, more advanced reagents capable of provoking precipitation are created. Thus, DYN-O-GEL powder DYN-O-MAT is able to absorb a huge amount of moisture (2 thousand times more than its weight), turning into a sticky gel. Unfortunately, the powder failed the experiments on the prevention of hurricanes: rain loss in the emerging tornado caused vibrations of wind speed to read meters per second. But DYN-O-GEL can cause powerful shower, overpowing some areas and causing strong drought in others. True, this requires a lot of powder: if you want to shed 2 cm of rain to an area of \u200b\u200b1 square. km (20 thousand tons of water), you need to apply 10 tons of powder. That is, it will take almost 38 thousand tons of powder to eliminate a hurricane 20 × 20 km. This is a huge figure: C-5A heavy transport aircraft by carrying 100 tons will have to take 377 outlets in a short time, which is almost impossible even with the American aircraft and budget.
However, it should be stated that the creation of local drought or protracted rains is possible, moreover, it can be done secretively or from the territory of the neighboring state. Thus, the enemy is applied severe economic damage or impossible maintenance agriculture in border regions. The problem is also complicated by the fact that absolutely all countries are vulnerable before manipulations with precipitates, especially such as China, where the overwhelming part of food is grown in several relatively small provinces on the area.
And at least the reality of the "sabotage" spraying of substances like silver iodide, DYN-O-GEL or almost imperceptible nanodispersed powders remains in question, no significant obstacles other than the availability of political will for this. Theoretically, any aircraft flying over the territory of the sovereign state is able to influence the climate (spraying equipment are unnoticed, transit non-report flights are not checked) and detect the spraying fact is extremely difficult.
Currently, there is no reliable information about the use of this type of climate weapon, except for the Popeye operation, declassifiedly to leisure the American journalist. However, scandals about possible application Reagents provoking precipitations occur periodically: thousands of farmers from arid regions around the world are peering into the sky and periodically see suspicious traces stretching behind aircraft.
Damage to the economy and the armed forces of the enemy can not apply not only precipitation, but also powerful hurricane winds. Strong wind Destroys the infrastructure, makes it impossible to use army aviation, it makes it difficult to use tactical missiles and makes the actions of the ground forces. But can a hurricane become the first stage, for example, the invasion of the hostile state?
American scientist Moshe Alamaro (Moshe Alamaro) from the Massachusetts Technological University argues that there are technologies for the management of hurricanes. The essence lies in artificial temperature regulation on various sections of the emerging tornado. Motion control is carried out by targeted heating or cooling of certain sections by sowing soot, evaporation of water, irradiation with microwaves, laser, and the like. According to the scientist's opinion, an excellent way to impact the wind will be a large marine vessel equipped with two dozen jet engines that create a powerful ascending flow. air. In just a few hours of operation, engines begin to form a tornado, and it obediently follows the vessel. In practice, equip the ship with such a "tornadogenerator" is easy.
Tsunami-Bomba
Recent events in Japan and powerful tsunami in Indonesia in 2004 are forced to think: can we cause such catastrophic phenomena artificially? 10 years ago, the secret American project Project Seal became the public domain (1944-1945). This military program under the scientific leadership of Professor Thomas Liech (Thomas Leech) assumed a subsection at a large number of large quantities explosivesWhat was supposed to cause local tsunami, flushing the buildings on the opponent's coast.
Fragments of photo reports on Project Seal project, which was an attempt to create a weapon causing tsunami. Similar developments using nuclear weapons offered academician Andrei Sakharov
Low power tests were carried out in Pacific Oceannear Vangaraoa Peninsula ( New Zealand). Participants in the experiment considered them successful, but it is still unknown than this project actually ended. Later also conducted numerous marine tests of powerful atomic bombswhich are more suitable for creating giant waves. There is information that Tomas Lich's most planned to send to the place of nuclear testing on the Bikini Atoll, in order to collect information useful for the Tsunami-bomb project. As far as is known, he did not participate in these tests.
But back to today's events and let us ask whether it is possible to connect the recent devastating tsunami using atomic tsunami-bombs? It turns out that it turns out that to prove the fact of the underwater nuclear explosion, which, moreover, occurs against the background of a strong earthquake, is extremely difficult, and the accusation of the murder of tens of thousands of people requires serious evidence.
It should also be said that developed countries vulnerable to tsunami-bomb, not so much, and among them the United Kingdom, Japan. But most of all US vulnerable.
Blow from the ionosphere
The ionosphere is called part of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere, located at an altitude of 50 km. It contains a large number of ions and free electrons that protect us from cosmic radiation. The effect of the ionosphere on the climate of the Earth is not fully studied, but it is assumed that it is significantly.
Impact on the ionosphere in order to create destructive natural phenomena It is the most controversial and most discussed part of the history of geophysical weapons.
The debate is exacerbated by the fact that two tools of influence on the ionosphere are widely known: the high-frequency Russian emitter of Sura and a similar, but larger American HARP complex.
Initially, both installations were built as experimental stands for studying the possibilities of impact on the ionosphere in order to violate radio communications, intercepting ballistic missiles and other aircraft. Installation types Haarp and Sura using high-frequency radiation can heat a certain portion of the ionosphere and create a plasmoid - a plasma bunch consisting of magnetic fields and plasma.
Plasmoid has high energy, it is potentially able to destroy electronics, as well as reflect radio emission. Thus, using the HAARP type settings, you can create a giant radiolinesium reflective radiol in the selected direction or vice versa - absorbing it.
In fact, the installation allows you to proceed electromagnetic radiation to any point of the planet. Radiation power remains a mystery. It is believed that the installation of Haarp on Alaska is able to produce up to 3.6 MW, and Sura - 750 kW. However, there is an opinion that the United States has erected similar installations in other regions: Australia, Greenland, Norway and Asia.
Different rumors and myths around Haarp set. Lovers of theories of conspiracies believe that the installation is able to cause earthquakes, radiating some "resonant" waves that provoke the movement of the earth's crust. There are opinions that the radiation of Haarp may even cause panic and the breathtaking of thousands of people. As "examples" there are numerous earthquakes in different corners Earth, folk riots and military coups. Books are written on how the United States and the USSR (and later Russia) exchanged "geophysical blows" and this climatic war continues until now. But all these "testimonies", supported by photographs of unusual clouds, large grades, strange lightning and colored rains, are usually explained by ordinary atmospheric phenomena or the result of industrial activities.
"Forest" antennas at the Sura facility
To solve the dispute, whether Haarp and Sura are weapons, maybe the answer to the question: can the low energy of these high-frequency emitters be able to launch the processes of powerful natural cataclysms? Most scientists studying atmospheric phenomena doubt this. It is enough to remember that the sun fears daily to the ionosphere on orders of magnitude more energy, and atomic explosions in a second are sent to earth Corre The power not comparable to the emission of even thousands of HARP antennas.
Numerous experiments conducted on ionospheric heaters in Arecibo and other installations have shown that it is impossible to cause long-term changes in the ionosphere - all perturbations made by man are faded within a few seconds or minutes.
Secret weapon
The arguments about geophysical weapons are rarely accompanied by a demonstration of facts. This is natural - its essence is in secrecy. Natural disaster management loses its meaning if it attracts the attention of the world community - in this case it is easier to do with economic pressure and high-precision blows.
At the peak of active work on the creation of geophysical weapons in 1977, the UN Convention "On the Prohibition of Military and any other hostile use of means of impact on natural environment"Her appointment is to prevent the use of the environment as a means of conducting war, for example, provoking hurricanes, tidal waves, etc. This document is signed by leading countries of the world and puts geophysical weapons in one row with nuclear.
The use of large-scale geophysical beats currently will cause not only the condemnation of the world community, but also serious response, comparable to the reaction to a nuclear attack. From this it follows that the "strategic" geophysical weapon, which could lead to such disasters, like a hurricane "Katrina" in 2005 or drought in Russia in 2010, or does not apply, or there is a global conspiracy of the governments of dozens of countries, including And to the detriment of their own interests.
The latter seems very unlikely.
However, the use of geophysical weapons in a limited territory is not only possible, but also inevitably. The US military did not refuse the idea of \u200b\u200bchanging the weather on local host theaters. Moreover, the relevant technologies are planned to be worked out by 2025. Tactical advantages are to create low clouds that closes aircrafts from terrestrial observation, fog hiding ground troops etc.
Projects of technology changing climate turned out to be "taken into the shadow" generous military financing. It remains to hope that people still do not lose their rights to sunlight, heat, water and air. rnd.cnews.ru.